Nepal’s newly appointed interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki unveiled her first cabinet members on Monday, as part of an urgent effort to restore stability following the youth-led unrest that forced the previous government from power.
In a symbolic outdoor ceremony held in front of the fire-scorched presidential office, President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath of office to three senior ministers. The event, broadcast live nationwide, marked the first major step in Karki’s administration as she works to address public anger and demands for sweeping reform.
Crisis triggered by social media ban
The crisis erupted on September 8, when the government’s controversial decision to ban social media triggered widespread protests. The demonstrations quickly spiraled into Nepal’s worst violence since the end of the civil war and the fall of the monarchy in 2008.
The largely youth-driven movement was fueled by frustration over corruption, lack of opportunities, and economic stagnation. Protesters torched parliament and other government buildings in Kathmandu. Official reports confirm at least 72 deaths in just two days of clashes, while nearly 200 people remain hospitalized with injuries.
Karki’s historic role and daunting task
At 73 years old, Sushila Karki is a former chief justice and the first woman to lead Nepal as prime minister. She faces the immense challenge of guiding the country towards elections already scheduled for March 2026, while at the same time restoring public trust in governance.
Her interim government has pledged to put the focus on clean administration, job creation, and economic revival, three issues central to the protesters’ demands.
The new ministers
Among the initial cabinet members sworn in on Monday were:
- Om Prakash Aryal – a prominent lawyer known for spearheading anti-corruption cases. He has been appointed Home Minister, with responsibility for law and justice.
- Kulman Ghising – widely credited with ending Nepal’s years-long electricity shortages. He will take charge of Energy, Infrastructure, and Transport.
- Rameshwor Khanal – a respected economist with decades of experience. He becomes Finance Minister, tasked with addressing high youth unemployment and widespread economic challenges.
A country at crossroads
The new cabinet comes amid deep uncertainty and widespread calls for accountability. Many observers see the formation of this government as a critical turning point for Nepal. Whether Karki and her team can deliver stability and reforms before the 2026 elections remains to be seen, but their success or failure will likely shape the country’s political trajectory for years to come.
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